<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-03-15T11:25:32Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="oai:iuj.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000423" verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="jpcoar_2.0">https://iuj.repo.nii.ac.jp/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
      <header>
        <identifier>oai:iuj.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000423</identifier>
        <datestamp>2023-06-23T12:30:51Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>1</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
        <jpcoar:jpcoar xmlns:datacite="https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcndl="http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:jpcoar="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/" xmlns:oaire="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rioxxterms="http://www.rioxx.net/schema/v2.0/rioxxterms/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/jpcoar_scm.xsd">
          <dc:title>Real Shock or Nominal Shock?: Exchange Rate Movements in Cambodia and Lao PDR</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">Real Shock or Nominal Shock?: Exchange Rate Movements in Cambodia and Lao PDR</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>Ok, Seiha</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>柿中, 真</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">カキナカ, マコト</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName>宮本, 弘暁</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">ミヤモト, ヒロアキ</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Ok, Seiha</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Kakinaka, Makoto</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">Miyamoto, Hiroaki</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Real and nominal exchange rates</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Real and nominal shocks</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">SVAR analysis</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">Cambodia and Lao PDR</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Real and nominal exchange rates</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Real and nominal shocks</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">SVAR analysis</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject xml:lang="en" subjectScheme="Other">Cambodia and Lao PDR</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Abstract">This paper discusses a primary factor responsible for exchange rate fluctuations of the Cambodian riel and the Laotian kip against the US dollar. The dynamic effects of real and nominal shocks are examined through applying a vector autoregression (VAR) model of real and nominal exchange rates under the assumption of the long-run neutrality of nominal shocks on real exchange rates. This approach allows us to decompose exchange rate movements into two components, real and nominal factors, in order to identify how these factors influence exchange rate fluctuations. The empirical analysis demonstrates that real shocks in direction of depreciation lead to real and nominal depreciation, while nominal shocks induce long-run nominal depreciation but real appreciation in the short-run.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2010-04-01</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://iuj.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/423</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">Economics &amp; Management Series</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:file>
            <jpcoar:URI label="EMS_2010_05">https://iuj.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/423/files/EMS_2010_05.pdf</jpcoar:URI>
            <jpcoar:mimeType>application/pdf</jpcoar:mimeType>
            <jpcoar:extent>370.7 kB</jpcoar:extent>
            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2017-04-13</datacite:date>
          </jpcoar:file>
        </jpcoar:jpcoar>
      </metadata>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>
