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  1. 博士学位論文
  2. クラスター別
  3. 国際関係学クラスター

EXTERNAL LEVERAGE, LINKAGE, AND POLITICAL TRANSITION IN MYANMAR

https://iuj.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000002
https://iuj.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000002
e2c22171-4837-4a80-bb63-5243fd9567aa
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
Abstract_1B9D07_Zayar Abstract_1B9D07_Zayar Lay Swe.pdf (110 KB)
Exam Exam Report_1B9D07_Zayar Lay Swe.pdf (149 KB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2023-09-22
タイトル
タイトル EXTERNAL LEVERAGE, LINKAGE, AND POLITICAL TRANSITION IN MYANMAR
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec
資源タイプ thesis
著者(英)
姓名 Zayar Lay Swe
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 China’s influence over and the West’s pressure on Myanmar have existed since 1988.
The former emanated from the Myanmar’s overdependence on it, whereas the latter
began with punitive actions intended to encourage Myanmar’s democratisation.
However, the SLORC/SPDC regime engendered ‘transition towards a somewhat
democracy’ in 2011, while maintaining strong links to China, but had low levels of
these with the West. In addition, the constitutionally-elected government (2011–2016)
also facilitated remarkable political reforms and transferred power to a pro-democracy
civilian government following the 2016 general election. Accordingly, it is worth
examining why political transition materialised in Myanmar, despite low links to the
West and close ties to a powerful authoritarian neighbour (PAN) or Black Knight (BK).
The current study employed a qualitative research design by using the single casestudy method based on different timeframes (1988–2011, 2011–2016, and 2016–
onwards). The study conducted an in-depth analysis on qualitative and quantitative
data from primary and secondary sources. Certain qualitative data were collected
through face-to-face interviews while using survey data from five distinctive
quantitative works.
The study argues that, despite low links to the West and close ties to a PAN/BK,
a somewhat democratic transition can materialise, as the ruling regime engendered the
transition in an attempt to lessen the country’s overdependence on the latter.
Specifically, the SLORC/SPDC adjusted its policy from overdependence to
interdependence. Accordingly, the country’s domestic factors also became favourable
iv
to pursuing this policy. Despite its high organisational capacity, the SLORC/SPDC
became concerned about state and regime insecurity as long as it solely depended on
China. Since the SLORC/SPDC’s successor, the USDP, possessed medium
organisational capacity and low regime uncertainty, it engendered unprecedented
political reform, but was unable to retain its power. Accordingly, people’s attitudes
towards and perception of the political system became a prominent implication. The
pro-democracy party, the NLD, conducted a reversal of its policy preferences to
ameliorate its regime uncertainty due to its low organisational capacity. In sum, this
study not only academically investigates the political transition from the perspectives
of existing theories and concepts, but also contributes to an existing conceptual
framework.
Keywords: Democracy, democratisation, political transition, political culture, linkage,
leverage, organisational capacity.
学位名
学位名 博士(国際関係学)/ Ph.D. in International Relations
学位授与機関
学位授与機関名 International University of Japan
学位授与年度
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 2023
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2023-06-24
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 国際博第10号
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